STAGES OF LITERATURE REVIEW IN MANAGEMENT RESEARCH

Q: What are the stages involved in conducting a literature review in management research?

A: Understanding the Stages of Literature Review

  • Introduction to Literature Review:
    • A literature review is a critical component of management research that involves systematically analyzing and synthesizing existing literature relevant to the research topic. The process of conducting a literature review typically consists of several stages.

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  • Stages of Literature Review:
  1. Define Research Topic and Objectives:
    • The first stage involves clearly defining the research topic, objectives, and scope of the literature review. Researchers need to identify the specific research questions or issues they intend to address and establish criteria for selecting relevant literature.

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  1. Search and Identify Relevant Literature:
    • Researchers conduct comprehensive searches across various academic databases, journals, books, and other sources to identify relevant literature. Keywords, search terms, and inclusion/exclusion criteria are used to refine the search and retrieve pertinent articles.

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  1. Evaluate and Select Literature:
    • In this stage, researchers critically evaluate the retrieved literature to assess its relevance, credibility, and quality. Selection criteria may include the publication date, research methodology, theoretical framework, and relevance to the research topic.

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  1. Organize and Synthesize Literature:
    • Researchers organize the selected literature thematically or chronologically to facilitate synthesis and analysis. They identify common themes, trends, and patterns across the literature and synthesize key findings, theories, and debates relevant to the research topic.

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  1. Analytical Review and Critique:
    • Researchers conduct an analytical review of the literature, critically evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of existing studies, methodologies, and theoretical frameworks. They identify gaps, inconsistencies, and unresolved issues in the literature and offer insights for future research.

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  1. Write and Present the Literature Review:
    • Finally, researchers write and present the literature review in a structured and coherent manner. The literature review should include an introduction, thematic sections or categories, critical analysis, and conclusions. Proper citation and referencing of sources are essential to acknowledge the contributions of previous studies.
See also  REPERTORY GRID

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  • Conclusion:

The stages of conducting a literature review in management research involve defining research objectives, searching and identifying relevant literature, evaluating and selecting literature, organizing and synthesizing findings, conducting critical analysis, and writing the literature review. By following these stages systematically, researchers can ensure the rigor, relevance, and contribution of their literature review to the overall research endeavor.

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