DETAILS OF APA STYLE

Posted on | By Kalyan Bora

Q: What are the details of APA Style?

A: APA Style, developed by the American Psychological Association, is widely used in academic writing, particularly in the social sciences. Here are the key details:

  • 📝 In-text Citations:
    • In-text citations include the author’s last name and the publication year (Smith, 2020).
    • If directly quoting, include the page number (Smith, 2020, p. 45).
    • For sources with multiple authors, list all authors for the first citation, then use et al. for subsequent citations (Smith et al., 2020).
  • 📚 Reference List:
    • The reference list includes full details of all sources cited in the text.
    • Arrange entries alphabetically by the author’s last name.
    • Use hanging indentation for each entry.
    • Include the author’s last name and initials, publication date, title of the work, and publication information.
    • For online sources, include the DOI or URL.
  • 📘 Book References:
    • Author(s) Last Name, First Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of Book. Publisher.
  • 📄 Journal Article References:
    • Author(s) Last Name, First Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of Article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Range.
  • 🗞️ Newspaper Article References:
    • Author(s) Last Name, First Initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of Article. Name of Newspaper, Page Range.
  • 💻 Website References:
    • Author(s) Last Name, First Initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of Webpage. Website Name. URL.
  • 📹 Audiovisual References:
    • Creator(s) Last Name, First Initial. (Role of Creator). (Year). Title of Work [Format]. Publisher or Production Company.
  • 📑 Formatting:
    • Use 1-inch margins on all sides.
    • Use 12-point Times New Roman font.
    • Double-space the entire paper.
    • Include a running head and page number in the header.
  • 📝 Title Page:
    • Include the title of the paper, author’s name, institutional affiliation, and author note (if applicable).
  • 📖 Abstract:
    • Provide a brief summary of the paper’s content (typically 150-250 words).
  • 📄 Headings:
    • Use descriptive headings to organize the content.
    • Use up to five levels of headings, formatted consistently.
  • 📑 Citing Sources:
    • Direct quotes, paraphrases, and summaries must be properly cited.
    • Provide a reference list at the end of the paper, listing all sources cited.
  • 🔄 Revisions:
    • Always review and revise your paper for APA Style compliance before submission.
  • 📚 Resources:
    • The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) provides comprehensive guidance on APA Style.
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In summary, APA Style provides a standardized format for academic writing, ensuring clarity, consistency, and credibility in scholarly communication.

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  4. EXPLORATION FOR PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
  5. RECENT ADVANCES IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS
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  7. AREA SPECIFIC: MARKETING
  8. ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT
  9. ADVERTISING RESEARCH
  10. APPLICABILITY OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN MANAGEMENT
  11. COLLECTION OF DATA IN THE CONTEXT OF RESEARCH
  12. TABULATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA IN THE CONTEXT OF RESEARCH
  13. MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS: MULTIPLE REGRESSION
  14. SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION
  15. INTERDEPENDENCE ANALYSIS
  16. PRACTICAL: APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL SOFTWARE PACKAGES FOR TABULATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA
  17. RESEARCH PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
  18. QUANTIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT
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  20. IDENTIFICATION OF RESEARCH PROBLEM
  21. APPLICABILITY OF SPECIFIC RESEARCH DESIGNS
  22. SAMPLING DESIGN IN MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
  23. SCALING IN MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
  24. HYPOTHESIS GENERATION IN RESEARCH
  25. WRITING RESEARCH REPORT -PRESENTATION OF RESEARCH REPORT
  26. DEFINING RESEARCH
  27. WHY RESEARCH ?
  28. FORMAL SCIENCE AND EMPIRICAL SCIENCE
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  30. CRITICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE
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Category: Ph.D. COURSEWORK - MANAGEMENT
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